Saturday, May 24, 2014

Kathmandu, Nepal


Happiness Guest House
As my teaching career comes to an end in India, I decided to make one last trip over a three day weekend to Kathmandu. So glad I did!



Kathmandu is a huge dusty city. I was surprised by the size and the air pollution. After all, Nepal is one of the most beautiful places on the planet. But breathing in dust from buzzing motorbikes on unpaved city streets was challenging. Many people wear dust masks.

However...


Man carrying prayer flags to be hung at Bodnath Stupa


The temples, the people, the art, the spirituality...a must-see.

I stayed at a lovely small hotel, Hotel Mum's Home, in the heart of  Thamel. The management hired drivers for me for all three days to visit the historical sights. Inexpensive and well worth it.


The narrow streets of Thanmel


Ancient city of Patan
My first afternoon I headed out to Patan (city of fine arts). Such amazing stone carvings and intricately wooden carved doors, windows and arches. There are over 1,200 Buddhist monuments scattered around this city.


Intriguing door of a wood carver
 Drawn in by this door, I found a small collection of wood carvings by a most delightful man. He spoke little English but could write the names of his pieces and prices, quite reasonable.

I was not planning on buying anything, as it was my first day in Kathmandu. But this painted carving of Buddha's mother caught my eye. Glad I purchased it since I never saw another one quite like it.




Not exactly sure who this is, but loved it.

I found Patan interesting, but it was quite crowded and I was yearning to get out of the city.

Village home
My driver took me a short distance out of the city to an ancient temple village. His English was minimal and I never did understand the name of the village. I was the only non-villager for most of my visit.

The alleys surrounding the temple (which was under renovation) were full of wood carvers. Amazing pieces! Hadn't brought much cash with me...probably a good thing.

Wooden hand-carved door



This woman was sitting outside her home next to this incredible hand-carved door. I really wanted a picture of her so asked her to stand in front of the door. She quickly struck this pose! I found the Nepalese people gentle and kind.

Grinding herbs



Carvings on rafters of temple


I truly loved my time in this village. Spent a couple of hours just sitting and watching the simple life of the people. No one pestered me to buy something or to offer up some scam. Refreshing. The kids were playing in and amongst the ducks and goats.


The next day I met up with two of my colleagues, Kathryn and Holli, from AES. We had a full day! Out first stop was Bodnath Stupa.





We hung (paid to have hung) a strand of prayer flags

Bodnath Stupa is huge and like a giant center stone in the middle of a mandala. It is one of the most important pilgrimage places for Buddhists. You can simply stroll around the stupa, sit in a cafe and ponder its store of energy, or shop in the many Nepalese craft stores.


Choosing our prayer flags.
For a fee we were able to put loved ones' names on each flag. The monk was selling  ground incense to burn at the base of the stupa. As a tourist, you never know what is authentic and what is not. But we did watch several local people burning the incense. And prayer flags signed and hung from the stupa? Why Not!!


Kathryn and Holli at a roof top cafe waiting for our prayer flags to be hung.

As we were waiting, two men were throwing  goldish-colored liquid on the stupa to make arches of color. I later learned that this is done to make a design of the lotus flower, only on special auspicious days. Lucky us.

Monk painting medicine on a stray dog
We could have easily stayed at Bodnath for most of the day, just watching the activities. But we had three other destinations to visit that day.



Sadhu at Pashupatinath Temple
Pashupatinath Temple is one of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world. Unfortunately, Westerners are not allowed in the temple. However, there is much to see anyway. Traditional cremations occur along the river gats. I had been to Varanasi, India and had seen cremations along the river from a boat. But this was in plain view. Ineffable.

We sat on some steps across a narrow canal just to ponder. A young man sat next to us and explained in detail the ceremonies and the process. Of course I thought he wanted money, but his explanations were the most detailed I had heard so I kept asking questions.  He never asked for money. Nice.

This man was possibly releasing ashes of a loved one in the river. It is typical for the eldest son to take part in the actual cremation and to wear white and shave his head. It is not typical for women to take part, but we did see one or two women near one of the burning bodies.

Dried lotus leaves filled with fresh flowers are also placed into the river as part of the ritual.

Yes, I am fascinated by sadhus!
This group of sadhus were sitting outside of the temple complex. They were happy to have pictures taken, even encouraged it, but money is expected.

Sadhus are religious ascetics or holy men in the Hindu religion. Most sadhus are also yogis, and they dedicate their lives in achieving Moksa (liberation) through a life of austerity, meditation, yoga, and chanting. They depend on donations from people.  Although sadhus are predominately male, there are also a handful of women sadhvis. Sadhus typically live in caves, forests and temples all over Nepal and India. Many are naked, or near naked, and wear their hair in dreadlocks. They partake in the use of cannibis (charrus), which Shiva was to believed to have used.

Sadhu covered in ashes



Many sadhus speak English. Some even look like Westerners. Would love to know more about their lives and histories. There must be a good book out there about sadhus.




Bhaktapur Durbur Square

Our next stop was Bhaktapur City. Entrance fees for Westerners to some of these sites can be quite steep. We almost did not go inside because of the fee ($25) but then acknowledged that if our money helps to preserve these historical cities it is worth every penny. This living museum is amazing. Sadly, we were pretty hot and tired by the time we reached Bhaktapur and did not spend as much time as needed.

Siddi Laxmi Stone Temple

Designer shopping...

 Off to our next stop...Swayambhunath Temple

Stupa at Swayambhunath
Swayambhunath is an ancient religious site on a hill overlooking the Kathmandu Valley. The temple is also known as the Monkey Temple because of the thousands of holy monkeys present. Locals flock here especially in the evening for the sunset views. There is also a Tibetan monastery, museum and library.

Monkey getting a sip at the wishing pond

Our very long day was coming to an end. If I were to do it again, I would only try to do three of these sites. But when time is limted you have to go for it!

With only one short day left in Kathmandu, we opted to drive out to Kopan Monastery. I was so looking forward to greenery and solitude. Unfortunately, the monastery was closed on Sundays. Next time!



View from the road



View of the farms from the hilltop
We found a trail leading around the monastery and through a village. Lovely.

Kathmandu is a must on the intrepid traveler's list. But, the whole time I was there I was dying to get into the mountains. I will be back...

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